高風險嬰兒新生兒聽力篩檢：診斷結果、偽陰性及監測角色

// Newborn hearing screening in infants at risk of hearing loss: diagnostic outcomes, false-negative results, and the role of surveillance

本研究在丹麥對1206名高風險嬰兒進行聽力篩檢，使用自動聽性腦幹反應（AABR）與暫態誘發耳音（TEOAE）兩種方法｜共診斷出46例永久性聽力損失，診斷率達54.7%｜發現AABR出現假陰性結果較多，部分聽損需透過後續追蹤檢查確認，強調高風險嬰兒新生兒篩檢後須持續聽力監測的重要性。

// This study evaluated hearing screening outcomes in 1206 at-risk infants using AABR and TEOAE in Denmark. Permanent hearing loss was diagnosed in 46 infants, with a diagnostic yield of 54.7%. False-negative results occurred more often with AABR than TEOAE, and some hearing loss cases were only detected through follow-up testing. The findings highlight the need for ongoing audiological surveillance after newborn screening in at-risk infants.

Published 2026年5月17日