癌症患者咽部吞嚥困難：跨12種癌症類型功能與生理吞嚥目標特徵研究

// Pharyngeal Dysphagia in Cancer: Characterizing Functional and Physiological Swallow Targets Across 12 Cancer Types

本研究分析6423名成人癌症患者的吞嚥障礙情況，涵蓋12種癌症類型｜使用DIGEST量表與MBSImP指標評估，發現頭頸癌、胃腸癌及多重癌症患者吞嚥障礙最嚴重｜咽部啟動與喉部功能受損為主要生理缺陷，且與吞嚥功能障礙呈不同相關｜結果強調癌症類型特異性評估與客製化復健策略的重要性。

// This study analyzed swallowing impairments in 6,423 adult cancer patients across 12 cancer types using the DIGEST scale and MBSImP metrics. Dysphagia frequency and type varied significantly by cancer diagnosis, with highest impairments in head and neck, gastrointestinal, and multiple cancers groups. Key physiologic impairments involved pharyngeal swallow initiation and laryngeal function, which correlated differently with functional swallowing deficits across cancers. The findings highlight the need for cancer-specific dysphagia assessment and targeted rehabilitation strategies.

Published 2026年5月23日