失衡型耳鳴中多種感覺閘控模式受影響

// Multiple Modalities of Sensory Gating Are Affected in Decompensated Tinnitus

本研究針對358名耳鳴患者與436名對照者，使用感覺閘控量表（SGI）評估感覺閘控功能異常｜結果顯示耳鳴患者，特別是重度（失代償型）耳鳴者，在知覺調節、注意力分散、疲勞／壓力敏感性及聽覺處理皆出現明顯受損｜代償型耳鳴者的感覺閘控狀態較接近對照組，惟聽覺功能仍有差異｜研究指出感覺閘控障礙可能加劇耳鳴嚴重度，為未來耳鳴病程研究提供方向。

// This study investigated sensory gating (SG) dysfunction in tinnitus using the Sensory Gating Inventory (SGI) in 358 tinnitus patients and 436 controls. Results showed that SG impairments were greater in tinnitus patients, especially in those with severe (decompensated) tinnitus, affecting perceptual modulation, distractibility, fatigue/stress vulnerability, and auditory processing. The compensated tinnitus group showed SG scores closer to controls except in auditory modality. These findings suggest that SG deficits may play a role in worsening tinnitus severity and could guide future research on tinnitus progression.

Published 2026年5月25日