American Journal of Audiology2026年5月31日

使用包絡追蹤反應標準範圍診斷耳蝸去神經化

// Use of Envelope Following Response Normative Ranges for Diagnosing Cochlear Deafferentation

本研究建立包絡跟隨反應(EFR)幅度的標準範圍,用於診斷耳蝸突觸病變|比較低風險年輕成人與聽力正常但有聽覺問題的高風險退伍軍人|4 kHz 方波調幅EFR最具識別力,檢出31%-34%退伍軍人異常|結果支持臨床採用4 kHz RAM EFR標準,早期發現隱性聽力神經損傷。

// This study aimed to establish normative ranges for envelope following response (EFR) magnitude to diagnose cochlear synaptopathy. Researchers generated EFR norms from low-risk young adults and compared them to high-risk military Veterans with auditory complaints but normal audiograms. The 4-kHz rectangular amplitude-modulated (RAM) EFR showed the best distinction, identifying 31%-34% of Veterans below the normal range. These findings support using 4-kHz RAM EFR norms to clinically detect cochlear deafferentation in patients with normal audiograms.

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Published 2026年5月29日

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