兒童聽覺神經病變、耳蝸神經缺損與感音性聽損人工耳蝸植入成效：一項八年縱貫研究

// Pediatric Cochlear Implant Outcomes in Auditory Neuropathy, Cochlear Nerve Deficiency, and Sensorineural Hearing Loss: An 8-Year Longitudinal Study

本研究長期追蹤「感音神經性聽損」（SNHL）、「聽覺神經病變光譜障礙」（ANSD）及「耳蝸神經缺損」（CND）孩童的人工耳蝸成效｜ANSD與SNHL孩童表現相近，CND孩童表現明顯較差｜結果顯示耳蝸神經完整度關鍵影響長期成效，且複雜語音能力需較長時間改善｜強調需依病因制定個別化復健及全面評估。

// This longitudinal study compared cochlear implant outcomes in children with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD), and cochlear nerve deficiency (CND). Using five auditory performance measures over up to 8 years, children with ANSD and SNHL showed similar improvements, while those with CND had consistently poorer results. The study found that cochlear nerve integrity strongly influences long-term outcomes, and complex speech measures require longer use to improve. These results emphasize the need for tailored rehabilitation and comprehensive assessment for different etiologies.

Published 2026年6月9日