咀嚼與吞嚥固體食物測試（ToMaSS）健康成人常模資料——以家用餅乾為例

// Normative Data of Healthy Adults on the Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids (ToMaSS) with Domestic Crackers

本研究針對健康華籍亞洲人，建立咀嚼功能的在地標準數據｜以ToMaSS測試搭配Pacific™鹽味蘇打餅乾，分析247名受試者的咬合次數、咀嚼循環、吞嚥次數及進食時間｜結果顯示年齡與性別對咀嚼參數有顯著影響，男性咀嚼較少且進食時間較短｜此數據可作為評估固體食物攝取與吞嚥功能的重要參考標準。

// This study established local normative data for masticatory performance using the Test of Mastication and Swallowing Solids (ToMaSS) with Pacific™ Saltine Crackers in healthy Chinese Asians. Researchers measured bites, masticatory cycles, swallows, and ingestion time from 247 participants via video analysis. Results showed age and gender significantly affect these parameters, with males showing less masticatory effort and shorter ingestion times than females. The data offer benchmark values for assessing solid food ingestion and swallowing function in this population.

Published 2026年6月11日