美國吞嚥障礙照護使用可及性及品質之種族與族裔差異範疇探討綜述

// Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Dysphagia Care Access, Utilization, and Quality in the United States: A Scoping Review

本綜述分析1990至2024年九項研究，聚焦口咽部吞嚥困難（吞嚥障礙）的種族與族裔差異｜發現無研究評估照護可及性或品質差異，且研究方法與定義不一致｜校正臨床需求後，黑人患者常出現較低照護使用率，強調需更嚴謹研究並提出改善差異性研究的框架。

// This scoping review examined racial and ethnic disparities in oropharyngeal dysphagia care by analyzing nine relevant studies from 1990-2024. It found no research assessing disparities in access or quality of care and highlighted inconsistent methods and definitions across studies. Results varied depending on whether analyses adjusted for clinical need, with adjusted studies often showing lower care utilization for Black patients. The review emphasizes the need for more rigorous research and proposes a framework to improve future studies on disparities in dysphagia care.

Published 2026年6月13日