Scientific Reports2026年6月20日

終生噪音暴露與聽力檢測閾值之關聯性:以噪音暴露結構化訪談為工具

// Association between lifetime noise exposure and audiometric thresholds using the noise exposure structured interview

本研究採用噪音暴露結構化訪談(NESI)評估終生噪音曝露對聽力衰退的影響|54名成人測試結果顯示,年齡與累積噪音曝露均獨立加劇聽力閾值惡化|噪音曝露特別影響較差耳的低中頻聽力及語音接收能力,顯示累積噪音加速年齡相關性聽力下降,NESI能有效量化終生噪音負擔,助於了解老年性聽損成因。

// This study investigated how lifetime noise exposure affects hearing loss alongside aging using the Noise Exposure Structured Interview (NESI). Fifty-four adults underwent hearing tests and noise exposure assessments, with results showing that both age and cumulative noise exposure independently worsened hearing thresholds. Noise exposure particularly impacted low to mid-frequency hearing and speech reception in the worse ear. The findings suggest that cumulative noise accelerates age-related hearing decline, and NESI effectively measures lifetime noise burden contributing to presbycusis.

#Noise#Auditory Threshold#Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced#Environmental Exposure

Published 2026年6月18日

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