與兒童聽力困難相關的醫療風險因素

// Medical risk factors associated with listening difficulties in children

本研究探討早產、頭部外傷、中耳炎及超高頻（EHF）聽損是否預測6至13歲兒童的聽力困難（LiD）｜結果顯示早產、頭部外傷與EHF聽損在LiD兒童中明顯較常見，且與語音辨識能力下降相關｜通氣管手術史則無顯著關聯，顯示早期醫療風險提高學習及溝通障礙發生機率。

// This study investigated whether prematurity, head injury, otitis media, and extended high frequency (EHF) hearing loss in infants predict later listening difficulties (LiD) in children aged 6-13 with normal audiograms. Using caregiver reports, medical records, and testing, the researchers found that prematurity, head injury, and EHF hearing loss were significantly more common in children with LiD and linked to poorer speech perception. Ventilation tube history was not associated with LiD. The findings suggest that early medical risks increase the likelihood of LiD, a disorder affecting learning and communication.

Published 2026年6月24日