Ear and Hearing2026年6月30日

三人對話中誤解量化分析:聽力障礙、助聽器與背景噪音的影響

// Quantifying Miscommunications in Triadic Conversations: Effects of Hearing Impairment, Hearing Aids, and Background Noise

本研究探討聽力損失(HI)、背景噪音與助聽器訊號處理對三人對話誤解的影響|結果顯示,HI者誤解次數較多,助聽器在低噪音下能降低錯誤,方向性處理則在高噪音中減少HI者的開放型修正請求,但對其他對話者誤解有提升作用|研究強調單一HI者對群體對話互動及修正策略有顯著影響。

// This study examined how hearing impairment (HI), background noise, and hearing-aid signal processing affect miscommunications in conversations involving one HI and two normal hearing interlocutors. Researchers analyzed miscommunications and types of other-initiated repairs (OIRs) across different noise levels and hearing aid conditions. They found HI individuals had more miscommunications, but hearing aids reduced errors in low noise, and directional processing helped at high noise by lowering open OIRs from HI listeners, though it increased miscommunications for others. The findings show that a single HI interlocutor significantly influences conversation dynamics and repair strategies in group interactions.

Published 2026年6月29日

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