// Sound is essential for observers to accurately assess unsuccessful conversations
本研究探討第三方觀察者在聽視覺、純視覺及純聽覺條件下對會話成功的判斷|結果顯示,長者對2分鐘團體對話片段的評價大致符合原參與者意見|但在僅有視覺資訊時,觀察者高估了較不成功的會話,顯示聽覺線索對準確判斷會話失敗至關重要。
// This study examined how third-party observers perceive conversation success using auditory-visual, visual-only, and auditory-only conditions. Older adults rated 2-minute clips of group conversations, and their ratings generally matched those of the original participants. However, observers overestimated success in less successful conversations when only visual information was available, indicating that auditory cues are crucial for accurately detecting conversation failure. Visual cues alone may mislead observers about conversational success.
Published 2026年7月4日
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