International Journal of Audiology2026年7月9日

正常與聽力受損長者之聽力測定閾值預測語音調製噪音中頻譜與時間降質語音辨識能力

// Audiometric detection thresholds for older adults with normal and impaired hearing predict recognition of spectrally and temporally degraded speech in speech-modulated noise

本研究探討老年人在正常或受損聽力下,聽閾與噪音中破音語音辨識的關係|發現低頻(1 kHz以下)聽閾是預測語音辨識能力的關鍵因子,尤其對高頻聽損者影響顯著|強調低頻聲音線索對老年人在時變噪音環境下理解語音的重要性。

// This study investigated how audiometric detection thresholds relate to recognition of degraded speech in noise among older adults with normal or impaired hearing. Using spectrally shaped speech stimuli and ESTOI-based measures, the research found that low-frequency (below 1 kHz) detection thresholds were the strongest predictors of speech recognition ability in noise. The effect varied with the type of speech distortion, especially for older adults with high-frequency hearing loss. The results highlight the importance of low-frequency cues for understanding speech in temporally modulated noisy environments in older listeners.

Published 2026年7月7日

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