帕金森氏症中的特定對象設計：來自面對面與虛擬模式的見解

// Partner-Specific Audience Design in Parkinson's Disease: Insights From In-Person and Virtual Modalities

本研究探討輕度帕金森氏症患者是否仍能根據對話者知識調整語言表達（稱為受眾設計）｜兩項實驗透過指稱溝通任務，分析表達長度及定冠詞使用來評估適應能力｜結果顯示患者在面對面互動中保有此能力，但在虛擬交流時適應性降低，突顯溝通方式對患者語用能力的影響，提醒遠距對話需提供更多支持訊息。

// This study examined whether people with mild Parkinson's disease (PD) retain the ability to tailor speech based on a partner's knowledge (audience design). Two experiments used referential communication tasks to measure partner-specific adaptation via expression length and definite article use in different interaction formats. Results showed that individuals with PD generally preserved audience design, especially during in-person interactions, but showed reduced adaptation in virtual settings. The findings highlight that communication modality affects pragmatic skills in PD, underscoring the need for supportive cues in remote conversations.

Published 2026年7月14日