吞嚥復健之頦下神經肌肉活動特性：健康成人復健動作之肌電圖評估

// Characterizing Submental Neuromuscular Activity of Swallowing Rehabilitation: An Electromyographic Evaluation of Rehabilitative Maneuvers in Healthy Adults

本研究利用表面肌電圖比較健康成人執行用力吞嚥（ES）、孟德爾松操作法（MM）、舌頭按壓（TP）及一般吞嚥時的下巴肌肉活化｜結果顯示ES產生最高肌肉活化且達峰快，適合訓練肌力；一般吞嚥活化最低且達峰最快，有助肌肉速度訓練｜MM與TP活化適中但達峰時間較長，利於肌肉協調與耐力提升｜強調針對不同吞嚥練習制定神經肌肉訓練以優化復健效果。

// This study compared submental muscle activation during effortful swallow (ES), Mendelsohn maneuver (MM), tongue presses (TP), and typical swallows in healthy adults using surface electromyography. Results showed ES produced the highest muscle activation with a relatively quick peak, suggesting it targets muscle power, while typical swallows had the lowest activation and fastest peak, indicating a role in training muscle speed. MM and TP showed moderate activation with longer times to peak, implying benefits for muscle coordination and endurance. These findings highlight the need for exercise-specific neuromuscular understanding to optimize swallowing rehabilitation.

Published 2026年7月17日