年齡是否影響成人人工耳蝸受試者臨床語音識別測試的相對基線表現及改善？

// Does Age Impact Relative Baseline Performance and Improvement on Clinical Speech Recognition Tests in Adult Cochlear Implant Recipients?

研究分析年齡對人工耳蝸植入前後語音識別的影響｜75名20至88歲患者數據顯示，年長者植入前句子識別能力較差，植入後噪音環境中句子識別改善幅度小｜每日佩戴時間提升部分語音識別，電極類型與性別無顯著影響｜結果強調年齡相關聽覺與認知變化需納入老年植入者諮詢與治療考量。

// This study examined how age affects speech recognition before and after cochlear implantation across tasks with varying auditory and cognitive demands. Using multivariate regression on data from 75 CI recipients aged 20-88, researchers found older age predicted poorer pre-implant sentence recognition and smaller improvements in sentence recognition in noise after implantation. Daily CI use improved some speech recognition outcomes, but electrode type and sex did not influence results. The findings suggest age-related auditory and cognitive changes impact CI outcomes, underscoring the need for age-specific counseling in older candidates.

Published 2026年7月20日