兒童氣管造口術的發病率、死亡率及隨訪：一項全國隊列研究

// Morbidity, mortality, and follow-up after pediatric tracheostomy: A national cohort study

本回顧性研究分析43名接受氣管造口術的兒童患者｜長期呼吸輔助為主要適應症，早期併發症發生率28%，晚期併發症達51%｜上呼吸道阻塞和插管後喉狹窄被確認為增加耳鼻喉科追蹤需求的獨立風險因子｜死亡率16%，但均非因氣管造口術直接引起。

// This retrospective study analyzed 43 pediatric patients undergoing tracheostomy to assess clinical features, complications, mortality, and factors influencing ENT follow-up needs. Long-term ventilation was the most common indication, with early complications in 28% and late complications in 51% of patients. Upper airway obstruction and post-intubation laryngeal stenosis were identified as independent risk factors for increased ENT follow-up visits. Mortality occurred in 16%, but none were related to the tracheostomy itself.

Published 2026年7月19日