// Comparison of the Efficacy of Electrical Stimulation Modalities in Treating Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Meta-Analysis
本綜合分析涵蓋39項隨機對照試驗，評估神經肌肉電刺激、經顱直流電刺激及週邊電刺激對中風後吞嚥障礙的療效｜電刺激在多項臨床評分中均顯著改善短期及長期吞嚥功能，但未影響食物通過時間｜每日治療短於30分鐘及總療程不超過3週效果最佳，其中神經肌肉電刺激展現較強長期效益，經顱直流電刺激則提供即時且持久的改善效果
// This meta-analysis of 39 randomized controlled trials assessed the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and peripheral electrical stimulation (PES) for post-stroke dysphagia. Electrical stimulation improved swallowing function in both short and long term on several clinical scales but did not affect transit times. Shorter daily sessions (<30 minutes) and total treatment durations (≤3 weeks) yielded better outcomes, with NMES showing stronger long-term benefits and tDCS providing immediate, lasting effects. The study concludes that electrical stimulation is effective for post-stroke dysphagia, with outcomes depending on stimulation type and treatment duration.
Published 2026年7月25日
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