International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology2026年7月31日
REVIEW

早產兒口腔運動早期介入(PIOMI)對口腔餵食之影響:系統性回顧與統合分析

// Effect of premature oral motor intervention (PIOMI) on oral feeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis

本系統性回顧與統合分析評估早產兒口腔運動干預對餵食結果的效果|分析14項隨機對照試驗顯示,該干預顯著縮短過渡到完全口服餵食的時間及住院天數|對體重與奶量轉移率影響不一,較成熟早產兒及頻繁干預者受益較多|餵食過渡時間證據為中等,其他結果則有限,需更多高品質研究支持。

// This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention on feeding outcomes in preterm infants. Analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials showed the intervention significantly reduced transition time to full oral feeding and hospital stay length. Effects on weight and milk transfer rate were inconsistent, with greater benefits seen in infants with higher gestational age and more frequent intervention. The evidence was moderate for feeding transition time but limited for other outcomes, indicating a need for further high-quality research.

Published 2026年7月30日

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