年齡依賴性聽覺可塑性：皮層下與皮層編碼的關鍵期

// Age-Dependent Auditory Plasticity: Critical Periods in Subcortical and Cortical Encoding

本綜述探討聽覺可塑性隨年齡在腦幹及大腦皮層的變化，強調關鍵期｜提出「分級視窗模型」（GWM），說明聽覺路徑中多重可塑視窗相互重疊作用｜蒐集78項研究證據，挑戰傳統腦幹早熟、大腦皮層晚熟的簡單觀點，並提供臨床建議與假說驗證方向。

// This scoping review examines age-dependent auditory plasticity at subcortical and cortical levels, emphasizing critical periods. It proposes the Graded Windows Model (GWM), suggesting plasticity occurs through overlapping, interacting windows along the auditory pathway. The review includes evidence from 78 studies and offers testable hypotheses and clinical recommendations. Findings challenge the simple view of early brainstem and later cortical maturation, highlighting a more complex, graded plasticity organization.

Published 2026年7月31日