// Modifiable factors explaining improved hearing in Swedish 70-year-olds over four decades: a mediation analysis
本研究分析瑞典70歲世代聽力改善原因，聚焦教育、職業、血壓與吸菸等中介因素｜利用跨越四十年的兩個出生世代進行中介分析，發現教育是提升聽力的主要因素，其次為職業和吸菸｜性別差異顯著，教育對女性影響較大，職業則對男性較重要｜結果指出生活方式與社會經濟變遷部分解釋聽力改善，並強調預防重點。
// This study examined why more recent cohorts of 70-year-olds in Sweden have better hearing by analyzing education, occupation, blood pressure, and smoking as mediators. Using two birth cohorts tested four decades apart, mediation analysis showed education was the main factor improving hearing, followed by occupation and smoking. Effects differed by sex, with education more important for women and occupation for men. The findings suggest lifestyle and socioeconomic changes partly explain hearing improvements and highlight targets for prevention.
Published 2026年8月6日
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