International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology2026年8月13日
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

鼻鹽水沖洗治療兒童及青少年過敏性鼻炎的療效與安全性:系統性回顧暨GRADE評估之統合分析

// Efficacy and safety of nasal saline irrigation for allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis with GRADE assessment

系統性回顧與統合分析評估鼻腔鹽水沖洗(NSI)對兒童及青少年過敏性鼻炎的療效與安全性|七項對照試驗顯示NSI能顯著減輕鼻部症狀並減少急救抗組織胺藥物使用,副作用輕微且罕見|但整體疾病控制改善未達統計顯著,且證據品質偏低,仍需更高品質研究驗證其輔助治療價值。

// This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the efficacy and safety of nasal saline irrigation (NSI) in children and adolescents with allergic rhinitis. Analysis of seven controlled trials showed that NSI significantly reduced nasal symptoms and rescue antihistamine use, with minor and infrequent adverse effects. However, evidence quality was low to very low, and improvement in overall disease control was not statistically significant. NSI appears to be a safe and effective adjunctive treatment but requires confirmation through higher-quality studies.

#Nasal Lavage#Rhinitis, Allergic#Saline Solution

Published 2026年8月11日

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