波哥大哥倫比亞大型病患樣本中耳鳴的臨床與人口統計特徵及其不適相關因素分析

// Clinical and Demographic Characterization of Tinnitus and Factors Associated With Discomfort in a Large Sample of Patients Evaluated in Bogotá, Colombia

本研究分析哥倫比亞波哥大763名耳鳴患者，結合臨床、人口統計與自評數據｜發現最常見耳鳴類型為非搏動性、持續性、雙側且突發，主要影響睡眠與專注力｜女性、波哥大外地區及有偏頭痛、壓力、焦慮或憂鬱者痛苦感較高，且痛苦程度與症狀持續時間及日常活動受影響呈正相關｜結果強調個別化治療需求及進一步研究的重要性。

// This study analyzed 763 tinnitus patients in Bogotá, Colombia, using clinical, demographic, and self-report data to characterize tinnitus and factors linked to discomfort. The most common tinnitus was nonpulsatile, constant, bilateral, and sudden-onset, mainly affecting sleep and concentration, with noise exposure and stress increasing discomfort. Higher distress was found in women, those outside Bogotá, and individuals with migraine, stress, anxiety, or depression, with discomfort correlating to symptom duration and activity impact. The results improve understanding of Colombian tinnitus patients and highlight the need for personalized treatment and further research.

Published 2026年8月13日