雙語 ECoLoGiC 治療對失語症者療效之初步證據

// Preliminary Evidence for the Effects of Bilingual ECoLoGiC Treatment for People With Aphasia

雙語ECoLoGiC‑Tx（失語症會話治療）於2名個案實施，允許換語/混語的個別化介入，前後測含6週追蹤｜兩案在正式語測、功能溝通與病家報告出現改善，多數持續6週且部分轉移到未訓練任務；自評差異存在，支持此法，建議擴大樣本並納入會話結果。

// This study tested a bilingual version of Expanding Communication and Language Opportunities Generated in Conversation Treatment (ECoLoGiC‑Tx) for people with aphasia, aiming to improve formal language scores, functional communication, and patient/family‑reported outcomes. Two bilingual participants received personalized, context‑sensitive therapy that allowed dual‑language use (code‑switching, translanguaging, translation) in a pretest/posttest design with a 6‑week follow‑up. Both participants showed generalized gains across formal measures, functional communication, and self/family reports that largely persisted at 6 weeks, with improvements across languages and modalities and transfer to untargeted tasks, though self‑report changes varied. These preliminary results support bilingual ECoLoGiC‑Tx as a promising approach and justify larger, more diverse studies including conversation‑level outcomes.

Published 2026年9月10日