Theodore Hieronymus Bast (1890–1959)：對耳部解剖學的貢獻

// Theodore Hieronymus Bast (1890-1959): His Contributions to Ear Anatomy

回顧巴斯特對內耳與顳骨的解剖、胚胎學和耳科貢獻｜他詳述耳迷路微觀構造、前庭系統神經組織與發育解剖，並描述耳囊—內淋巴瓣（Bast閥），說明內淋巴調節與內耳壓力平衡｜其發現奠定前庭生理及臨床耳科診治基礎，具明確臨床與研究應用價值

// This paper reviews Theodore H. Bast's life and scientific contributions to ear anatomy, embryology, and otology. It is a historical review of his published anatomical studies of the inner ear and temporal bone. Bast's work detailed the labyrinth's microscopic structure, the neural organization of the vestibular system, and developmental anatomy, and his description of the utriculo-endolymphatic (Bast's) valve clarified endolymph regulation and inner ear pressure balance. His findings informed later research in vestibular physiology and clinical otology.

Published 2026年9月16日