Brain and Language2026年9月17日

具體與抽象詞多維語意存取的神經動態差異

// Divergent neural dynamics of multidimensional semantic access for concrete and abstract words

以9人ECoG(腦內電訊號)與時間解析編碼,將神經反應分為6個語意維度(視覺、動作、空間、時間、社會、情緒)|整體反應約350 ms達峰;具體詞的感知/動作維度較早達峰,抽象詞在約225 ms出現社會維度早期高峰|顯示大腦會依概念類型動態優先不同語意維度,利於語意編碼與語言理解之應用。

// They examined how different semantic dimensions unfold over time. Using time-resolved encoding models on ECoG data from 9 people listening to stories, they decomposed neural responses into six dimensions (vision, motor, space, time, socialness, emotion). While all dimensions together showed a common peak around 350 ms, separating concrete and abstract words revealed a dissociation: for concrete words sensorimotor dimensions peaked earlier than non-sensorimotor ones, whereas for abstract words the social dimension peaked early (~225 ms). The results show the brain dynamically prioritizes different semantic dimensions depending on concept type.

#Semantics#Comprehension#Brain

Published 2026年9月2日

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