American Journal of Audiology2026年9月21日

語音起始時間(VOT)對音位知覺的影響及其對語言中立聽力評估的啟示

// Impact of Voice Onset Time on Phoneme Perception and Implications for a Language-Agnostic Hearing Assessment

研究檢視英、 西、 中文母語者對VOT(語音時值)辨識的影響|以11階段/d/-/t/ VOT的2AFC測試,實驗1在中間VOT對比顯示中文與西語組有差異|擴展CV/VCV的3AFC實驗2三組皆達100%正確;結論:母語會影響中間VOT辨別,但擴大刺激範圍可消除語言差異,支持以辨別任務與謹慎刺激/任務設計作評估。

// This study tested whether native language (English, Spanish, Mandarin) affects phoneme perception in normal-hearing adults. Two experiments were used: a 2AFC same–different task on an 11-step /d/-/t/ VOT continuum and a 3AFC odd-one-out task with expanded CV/VCV stimuli. Results showed no overall group differences, but Mandarin and Spanish speakers differed on intermediate VOT contrasts in Experiment 1, while all groups achieved 100% accuracy with the broader stimulus set in Experiment 2. Conclusion: native language can affect discrimination of intermediate VOT contrasts, but using a wider range of stimuli minimizes language-related differences, supporting discrimination-based assessment and careful stimulus/task design.

Published 2026年9月17日

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