有自閉症光譜障礙年輕成人中可接受噪音水準（ANL）與自我報告聆聽能力之神經相關性

// Neural Correlates of the Acceptable Noise Level and Self-Reported Listening Skills in Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder

12名ASD、12常模以EEG記P1(早)/P2(晚)，測ANL、SSQ｜ASD接受噪音較少、舒適語音量較高、SSQ較低｜P1弱→ANL↑（耐噪差）；P2弱僅在ASD與SSQ相關；早期閘控影響噪音容忍，P2弱關聯聽力問題，具介入/診斷意義。

// This study tested whether auditory sensory gating relates to noise acceptance and self-reported listening in 12 listeners with ASD and 12 neurotypical controls by recording passive EEG responses to pure tones (P1/P2 gating) and measuring acceptable noise level (ANL) and SSQ scores. Behaviorally, the ASD group accepted less background noise, had higher most-comfortable speech levels, and reported worse listening abilities on the SSQ. Across groups, weaker pre-attentive P1 gating predicted poorer noise acceptance (higher ANLs). Weaker later-stage P2 cortical inhibition was linked to greater self-reported listening deficits on the SSQ only in the ASD group, suggesting early sensory filtering affects noise tolerance generally while later cortical inhibition relates to subjective listening problems in ASD.

Published 2026年9月18日