// Eye Tracking in Visuoperceptual Diagnostic Tasks in Health Care: A Scoping Review and Thematic Synthesis With Implications for Speech-Language Pathology
綜述納入93項研究，僅3項針對語言治療師SLP｜眼動追蹤揭示感知效率與診斷準確差異，但多為放射/病理靜態2D、遠端追蹤，缺穿戴式、高取樣與動態實境研究｜建議縱貫設計、高速/穿戴追蹤、動態關注區域自動化與標準化報告，以改善SLP訓練與診斷
// This scoping review mapped research on clinicians' gaze during diagnostic interpretation to identify methods, outcomes, and gaps relevant to speech-language pathology; following PRISMA-ScR, five databases (2000–2025) yielded 93 eligible studies. Most studies were cross-sectional and based in radiology/pathology using remote eye trackers and static 2D images; wearable devices, high sampling rates, and dynamic stimuli were uncommon, and only three studies involved SLPs. Thematic synthesis found effects on expertise development, visual search, diagnostic reasoning/performance, technological factors, and cognitive load, but also barriers of generalizability, data quality, technical limits, and cognitive/behavioral factors; overall, eye tracking reveals meaningful differences in perceptual efficiency and diagnostic accuracy, yet SLP-focused evidence is limited. Future work should use longitudinal designs, high-speed/wearable tracking, automated dynamic AOIs, real-world contexts, and standardized reporting to better inform SLP training and diagnostic performance.
Published 2026年9月21日
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