Ear and Hearing2026年9月24日

多奈哌齊對成人人工耳蝸使用者語音辨識的影響:先導性隨機化臨床試驗

// Effect of Donepezil on Speech Recognition in Adult Cochlear Implant Users: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

先導隨機試驗:每日5mg多奈哌齊90天使植入耳CNC單詞辨識平均提升14.5分(安慰劑−0.8)|雙耳與噪中句子理解改善、聽覺疲勞減少;fNIRS顯左前額活化,支持膽鹼能誘發皮質可塑性|因樣本小且檢驗力不足,需更大規模試驗驗證臨床應用。

// This pilot randomized trial tested whether daily donepezil (5 mg) for 90 days improves speech perception and cortical plasticity in adult cochlear implant users versus placebo. Donepezil recipients showed a mean 14.5-point improvement in implanted-ear CNC word recognition (vs −0.8 points for placebo), plus improvements in binaural and sentence-in-noise measures and reduced listening fatigue. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy showed increased left frontal activation with donepezil, supporting cholinergic-induced neuroplasticity, but the study was small and underpowered, so larger trials are needed.

Published 2026年9月23日

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